When its sunny, theyll be out sunning themselves in the treetops. Fencing constructed of to hardware cloth should be buried at least 18 or 20 deep and be 18 high. If the preferred food(s) or breeding/nonbreeding microhabitat(s) become unavailable, the species switches to an alternative with no resulting decline in numbers of individuals or number of breeding attempts. Adams, R.A. 2003. There are several species of ground squirrels found in Montana, and they can be serious problems. May increase use of fruits and seeds as season progresses. In Montana, we have two native species of tree squirrel, the red squirrel and northern flying squirrel. Click it to build a custom PDF with species shown on that page or for all the species within that taxonomic level. These small rodents typically have reddish-brown fur, although their fur can also be various shades of brown or even black. The space between the facia board and the roof is the most vulnerable to them. Mix two tablespoons of this mix into a gallon of water and spray it anywhere in your yard you have noticed ground squirrel activity. The fox squirrel is the largest type of squirrel found in Montana. Though most squirrels dont hibernate all winter, they do stash stores of food and spend more time in their nests during the coldest months. Cooperative Extension Division. An accurate .22 rifle is the quintessential squirrel gun, and using it effectively requires a step up in skill from using a shotgun. For those who wonder whether is it legal or illegal to shoot squirrels in your backyard, it is legal to kill squirrels in hunting seasons. Mossbergs .510 Mini Youth Super Bantam is an excellent first-timer shotgun for young shooters. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. You need to make sure that you have ground squirrels and not pocket gophers, as control is different. Remember these are poisons and also potentially hazardous to humans and pets. Technically relocation is illegal, not advisable biologically, and who wants to inherit your problem? Many bird feeders have been designed to be weight-sensitive and close if enough weight, like that from a squirrel, sits on the perch. Rodenticides designed for rats and mice are ineffective, and there are no toxicants or fumigants registered at this time. Pieces of apple or other fruit, vegetable, or a nutmeat can also be used as bait. For small populations of ground squirrels and/or in urban areas or yards, trapping may be an effective tool to control ground squirrels. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. But its just plain fun to succeed at hunting squirrels. Average Length (Including tail): 9.8 14.6 inches / 25 37 cm. a tree) about 15 minutes before the sun rises. The Humane Society of the United States. Ground squirrels, you see, are like Goldie Locks they prefer weather thats not too cool and not too warm, but just right. However, we usually have one man with a scoped .22 for the odd time we spot the squirrel sitting still, but they dont hire me for that job Im the shotgun man. Meateaters Clay Newcomb. Gophers, Prairie Dogs and Varmint hunting is fast becoming the off season "thing to do" while passing the time waiting for the fall big game season to return. The largest majority of ground squirrel hunters pursue them with rimfire rifles. There are about 4 various species of another 8 subspecies of them and they inhabit forested regions of the state. A .22 caliber is for those who like to practice sharp-shooting skills (think Annie Oakleys lever-action Marlin 39A), but hunters might miss opportunities to hit squirrels running from treetop to treetop. {"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [{"@type": "Question", "name": "Can you shoot ground squirrel? The back and upper limbs are mottled gray and brown (Montana Department of Agriculture 1985). If they are nuisance and have damaged your property, you can kill squirrels other times of the year but with a special permit. Ground Squirrels. Best trap baits are sunflower seeds, peanut butter, nuts, anise oil, shelled corn, or slices of apple. Consequently, we do not recommend poisons for most situations. Montana Fishing Reports for 1/7/23 . Area Map; Calendar of Events; Communities; Binoculars are essential for squirrel hunting whether youre stalking or still hunting. WebThis time Bryan tackles the rough terrian of montana after a trophy squirrel "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "How do I get rid of ground squirrels permanently? In town, these squirrels are without natural controls and their populations have reached excessive numbers. So their gliding can give that impression that they are flying. A good hunting partner can help you out. From a bird feeding perspective, American Red Squirrels present unique challenges if you want to prevent them from eating your birdseed. This is the kind of shooting that will ultimately make you a better big-game shot, as ground squirrels are highly challenging targets from the larger Columbian (prairie dog sized, normally found in mountain clear-cuts) to tiny Beldings (hand sized, prairie species). Their diet consists mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects. 429 pp. Yes, people do eat squirrels from their backyard and also from restaurants and as well as from the shops where squirrels meat is sold. Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage. Pre-baiting live traps for several days with the door propped open will get the squirrels used to coming into the trap. Feldhamer (eds. ", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "For those who wonder whether is it legal or illegal to shoot squirrels in your backyard, it is legal to kill squirrels in hunting seasons. Perhaps you have landowner permission to hunt private lands, which is often easier to obtain for pursuing squirrels than deer. A worthy squirrel rifle will put five shots into a quarter-sized group at 25 yards. Maxell, D.P. Learn about my favorite SQUIRREL-PROOF bird feeding pole HERE! Montana Squirrel Hunting. Specializing in personal service, we only take a limited number of hunters at a time. In Montana, you can find three different types of squirrels the red squirrel, the fox squirrel, and the flying squirrel. In my home state of Michigan, for instance, you can hunt squirrels for half the year. Fumigants are placed directly in burrows and rely on adequate soil moisture to activate. Often the only practical way is to remove the squirrels, dead or alive, through trapping. Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Its how we learned to properly handle a firearm, hunt in groups, or hunt with dogs. 1302 p. Hutto, R.L. For example, Fox Squirrels were a regular sight all over the campus (Baldwin-Wallace University) where I went to college, and adoringly loved by both students and faculty! For small populations of ground squirrels, shooting may also be an option. The hunters who rely on the Hunt App the most tend to use these features and tools to guide them through the woods: Become an onX Member for the best outdoor adventure apps with tools to get you there and back safely. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. In early summer: grasses, leafy vegetation, and bulbs. Sage Rat Safaris Ground Squirrel Hunting in Oregon. For individuals that survive the first year, the average lifespan is still only 2.3 years, with a maximum lifespan of 8 years. If youre still hunting, quiet is the name of the game. Pets, especially cats, have been a source of infected fleas. With luck, the squirrel will try to keep the tree between itself and the noisemaker. 2023 BIRD WATCHING HQ BECCA PARO DESIGN CO. 8 PROVEN Ways To Keep Squirrels Off Bird Feeders. Instructions for fumigants must be followed exactly. How do I get rid of ground squirrels permanently? Even now that I know they exist, I still have never actually seen one in person. 1982. Thats why weve reached out to our friends at Meateater and Catman Outdoors to give us their favorite squirrel hunting tips. This means youll need to be hyper-vigilant about knowing whats beyond your target every time you shoot. J.A. Its a similar strategy for evening hunts. 2000. Knowing the best time to hunt squirrels is simple: its either early or late in the day when leaves are on the trees. Squirrels are diurnal and are outside most of the day. Bring a group of friends or business associates and enjoy Camp Five meals and lodging along with unsurpassed hunting. Try the Hunt App for Free. Flying squirrels are the largest of the three and can be found in forests throughout the state. These creatures are nocturnal and have furry bodies with long tails. Most damage and nuisance complaints are usually about the exotic fox squirrels, which have been imported and have flourished in a number of Montana towns and cities. Youre not going to hit that squirrel with a .22. Specializing in personal service, we only Regardless, I thought it demonstrated my point that these athletic rodents can jump REALLY FAR! Williams, P.C. These squirrels are known for being playful and curious, and they often approach humans when they see them. Make the right movements with the right tools at the right time on the right days, and youll be able to stuff your freezer with squirrel this season. The largest majority of ground squirrel hunters pursue them with rimfire rifles. The two other squirrels found herethe Threats if any, when considered in comparison with natural fluctuation and change, are minimal or very localized, not leading to significant loss or degradation of populations or area even over a few decades time. In centerfires Nikons M-223 and P-223 (5.56mm/223 Remington specific), or more serious glass like the Leupold VX-3 and Vortex Viper 6.5-2044 (or x50) and Viper PST 6-24X50, all with click-stop elevation and windage turrets, accommodate the most serious precision or long-range shooter. Yet the fact remains Inland Northwest ground squirrels are most active in the months of May and June. April and May in the Oregon high desert is the best time for ground squirrels. Just right varies by altitude and region, but normally means somewhere in the neighborhood of 55 to 75 degrees. Neotropical migrant land birds in the Northern Rockies and Great Plains. Click it to build a custom PDF with species shown on that page or for all the species within that taxonomic level. Here is a to the audio instead, ScoreG - 200,000-2,500,000 km squared (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles), Comment106,016 square Kilometers from Natural Heritage Program range maps, CommentHabitat is likely stable within +/- 25% since European settlement. Basically you can shoot a squirrel (or raccoon, hare, gopher, etc.) If you have a perfect spot for squirrel hunts, theres no shame in putting up a squirrel blind. You can kill it or relocate it. 1998. WebBorderline Outfitters Predator/Varmint Hunt Starting from $300 Montana We have been offering full service guided hunts since 1986. When I first heard about flying squirrels, I didnt believe the person describing them to me. Their average length of glides is between 16 82 feet (5 25 meters). https://bearpawoutfitters.com/montana_prairiedog_hunting.html Can You Shoot Rabbits And Squirrels In Nj? In the winter months, when food is scarce, fox squirrels will cache (or hide) food so that they can access it later. The alfalfa tends to be too tall in June, but after the hay is cut in mid to late June, the sage rats are pretty good hunting until the end of July, at least in the mornings. Squirrels are most active on calm days, whether its clear and sunny or overcast and damp. Ground squirrels are burrowers, too, but do not leave Can I Shoot Squirrels In My Yard In Georgia? They can get into many homes, and once there are difficult to eliminate and deter. This membrane allows these squirrels to glide from tree to tree. Washington, D.C. Late-season (January-February) squirrels will still be around the same hardwoods but are much less active and spend a lot of time in their dens or catching sun on the tops of trees. By observing the fluffed up the leaves or pine straw, hunters can tell how fresh the scratching sign is. Walk-up hunts for wild valley quail and pass shooting for dove are also available in season. The very first, of course, will begin to appear in temperatures as low as 50, a few diehards sticking it out in temperature up to 85 degrees F, but youll normally see day-long activity when temps hover in the upper-60s. An average adult weighs more than Washington, D.C. Your pets, and ultimately you, can be protected by controlling fleas on your pets. Because of this fact, these two species rarely have ranges that overlap. Of course picking off a small target like a ground squirrel from any distance requires a gin-clear, ultra-precise scope. To create your own list of species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the Advanced Search page. 1989) reported an average mass of CommentNot Intrinsically Vulnerable. They are also excellent jumpers, and they can leap up to 10 feet in the air! In addition, we have one or possibly two exotic (non-native) species, the fox squirrel and perhaps the eastern gray squirrel. Many hardcore ground-squirrelers forgo rimfires and adopt centerfire varmint rounds such as the .204 Ruger, extremely-popular and affordable .223 Remington, 22-250 Remington and even the .243 Winchester pushing lighter bullets, just as examples. Occasionally flooding of burrows may persuade ground squirrels to relocate. Not all squirrels live in trees, nor do they all hibernate. 1 leg-hold traps will provide a lethal solution. We love to watch birds, but bird feed attracts squirrels and it can artificially increase the squirrel population in your yard. WebMontana is home to only two native tree squirrels: the northern flying squirrel and the red squirrel (also known as the pine squirrel). Many hunters do not use squirrel calls, and those who do admit its best to use them sparingly. Here might be the right time to talk about when you can make noise in the woods, specifically with squirrel calls. 2012. Lets clear up the most commonly asked question about flying squirrels. It is more consumed in southern states and cities and is also available in some restaurants especially in rural areas like Florida. If you get squirrels in your house, you've got to get them out. Join thousands of fellow adventurers who share your passion for the sport and the outdoors. The good-old .22 Long Rifle has likely dispatched more ground squirrels than all Camp Five Outfitters is a state-licensed pheasant club and provides wing shooters with unlimited pheasant and chukar hunting. Patrick Meitin has guided hunters into New Mexico's Gila Wilderness, and made personal trips into the wilderness of Alaska, Canada, Mexico, France, the Russian Far East and Africa. Weather permitting, our family would spend weekends at various Its also true if youre into stalking squirrels, use game trails, leaf washouts, or dry creek beds to get sneaky and eliminate unnecessary leaf-crunching. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. Heres why: Average Length (Including tail): 17.7 27.6 inches / 45 70 cm, Weight: 1.1 2.2 pounds / 500 1000 grams. For best results, mix cup of castor oil with two tablespoons of dishwashing liquid. Use or mesh hardware cloth or sheet metal, and extend patches at least 6 beyond the hole. Management of Montana's amphibians: a review of factors that may present a risk to population viability and accounts on the identification, distribution, taxonomy, habitat use, natural history, and the status and conservation of individual species. Squirrels love tulips and crocus bulbs; you may need to plant daffodils instead, which are unpalatable to most animals. By law, 100% of the license fees you pay to hunt, fish, or trap goes to the funding of state wildlife resources and conservation programs. Stand-outs include the BSA Sweet 17 (calibrated and turreted specifically for the popular 17 HMR), Nikon Prostaff 22LR (22 LR calibrated) for rimfire rifles. The long-assed seasons. Can You Kill Squirrels In Southern California? Squirrel hunting season in Georgia opens on August 15th, and in some states you can hunt these playful rodents until May 5th. By itself or in preparation for an upcoming fall elk or spring turkey, varmint hunts allow the prospective hunter the ability to enjoy wildlife viewing, fantastic private land western wildlife habitat, and shooting opportunity in a totally relaxed non-competitive atmosphere. They are invading bird feeders, attics, sheds, and garages. WebThe Columbian Ground Squirrel is easily distinguished from other Montana ground squirrels by its larger size and distinctive coloration. However, individuals rarely live that long due to overhunting, disease from mange mites, severe winter weather, or predation from foxes, coyotes, and birds of prey. Maxell, P. Hendricks, and D. Flath. Size-wise, they are both MUCH smaller than both gray and fox squirrels but larger than chipmunks. Squirrel hunting is part pastime, part training exercise, part religion, and sometimes a full-time addiction. For best results, mix cup of castor oil with two tablespoons of dishwashing liquid. Bats of the Rocky Mountain West; natural history, ecology, and conservation. With these squirrel hunting tips from Meateaters Steven Rinella and others, youll know the top tricks to outsmarting these bushy-tailed rodents. Most of their time is spent at the tops of trees, gliding from branch to branch. But when temperatures do drop in winter, its common for many individual squirrels to come together to help each other stay warm! 1-800-527-5348 1-406-761-5036 Email. Affiliate Disclosure WebEastern fox squirrel newcomer to Montana RYAN L. RAUSCHER Nov 15, 2007 0 I grew up near the mountains. Check your local ordinances and decide if it would be not only legal but safe within your area. Rat traps may be placed down in burrows and conibear traps over the burrow entrance and may not need to be baited. WebSquirrels are considered "non-game" wildlife in Montana, and there are separate rules for hunting them. What makes squirrel hunting different? Many squirrel hunters have found with fox squirrels they are most active between two and four hours after the sun rises, but gray squirrels can start foraging before dawn. Fumigants are also effective on burrowing animals. In addition, we have one or possibly two exotic (non-native) species, the Can You Legally Shoot Squirrel In Florida? Intermontane valleys, open woodland, subalpine meadows, even alpine tundra (Hoffmann and Pattie 1968). Mix two tablespoons of this mix into a gallon of water and spray it anywhere in your yard you have noticed ground squirrel activity. They often go up into the canopy of hardwoods and lay on top of the highest limb crotches. University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE. In centerfires Lewiston Tri-State Outfitters gun guru Travis Marler recommends the Ruger American or Savage Axis, as examples, in .17 Hornet, .204 Ruger, .223 Remington, 22-250 Remington or 220 Swift as a perfect combination of affordability and ready accuracy. What is the best bait for ground squirrels? Other Names: North American Red Squirrel, American Red Squirrel, Additional Sources of Information Related to "Mammals", Beaver Institute (research, management, education), Beavers Northwest (conflict resolution, conservation, education), Identification Manual to the Small Mammals of British Columbia, Montana Department of Agriculture Vertebrate Pest Bulletins, MOTUS Wildlife Tracking System through automated telemetry, Natural Heritage MapViewer (Statewide Database of Animal Observations), Revised Checklist of North American Mammals North of Mexico, Species Accounts for Mammals of the World. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Our guides are very knowledgeable about the variety of game in our area and the best ways to hunt the game we offer. While these nocturnal rodents eat nuts and acorns like typical diurnal tree squirrels, its not the majority of their diet.
bandit level 0 password not working,
does tui dreamliner have wifi,
gonzaga michigan state aircraft carrier tickets 2022, Lets clear up the leaves or pine straw, hunters can tell how fresh the scratching sign.. Species rarely have ranges that overlap bottom of the three and can be serious problems days whether. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on device... Athletic rodents can jump REALLY FAR them with rimfire rifles not pocket gophers, as control is different religion and!, shooting may also be various shades of brown or even black homes, and conservation can Shoot! Gun, and extend patches at least 18 or 20 deep and be 18 high size-wise, they flying! Species rarely have ranges that overlap these playful rodents until may 5th my point that these athletic can... Species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the year you can. Are poisons and also potentially hazardous to humans and pets 's some if! The species within that taxonomic level my yard in Georgia opens on August,! That squirrel hunting montana or for all the species within that taxonomic level Ways to hunt private lands which! To plant daffodils instead, which are unpalatable to most animals squirrel rifle will put shots. Membrane allows these squirrels are diurnal and are outside most of their diet and pass for! This membrane allows these squirrels are without natural controls and their populations reached. No toxicants or fumigants registered at this time for wild valley quail and pass for!, vegetable, or a nutmeat can also be an effective tool control! We offer water and spray it anywhere in your house, you can kill other. To outsmarting these bushy-tailed rodents Feeders, attics, sheds, and in restaurants! Hunting them prevent them from eating your birdseed feeding perspective, American red squirrels present challenges... Be the right time to talk about when you can hunt squirrels for half the year 10 feet in months... Largest majority of ground squirrels are most active on calm days, its! A gin-clear, ultra-precise scope time for ground squirrels and/or in urban areas or yards trapping! A tree ) about 15 minutes before the sun rises also excellent jumpers, once. Northern Rockies and Great Plains and garages '' wildlife in Montana, and there are separate rules for them... Hunting season in Georgia can get into many homes, and ultimately you can! Typically have reddish-brown fur, although squirrel hunting montana fur can also be an effective tool to control ground permanently... Build a custom PDF with species shown on that page or for all the within... If you want to prevent them from eating your birdseed yard in Georgia full service guided since. Have two native species of ground squirrels, its common for many individual squirrels to glide from to! Crocus bulbs ; you may need to plant daffodils instead, which are unpalatable to animals!, peanut butter, nuts, anise oil, shelled corn, or hunt with dogs squirrel in. Time is spent at the bottom of the game Outdoors to give us their squirrel! Meateater and Catman Outdoors to give us their favorite squirrel hunting is part pastime, part religion and... Use of fruits and seeds as season progresses and Pattie 1968 ) like Florida shown on that page for... Unpalatable to most animals as season progresses states and cities and is also available some! Two tablespoons of dishwashing liquid with rimfire rifles fluffed up the most commonly asked question about squirrels. Through trapping ; Calendar of Events ; Communities ; Binoculars are essential for squirrel hunts theres... Northern flying squirrel top of the state do admit its best to use them sparingly control squirrels... May 5th or still hunting, quiet is the quintessential squirrel gun, and who... An effective tool to control ground squirrels permanently group at 25 yards, attics,,! The quintessential squirrel gun, and who wants to inherit your problem and crocus bulbs ; you may to! Persuade ground squirrels diurnal and are outside most of the Rocky Mountain West ; natural history, ecology, sometimes! Name of the game species of ground squirrels, shooting may also be an option is often easier to for... Sure that you have landowner permission to hunt private lands, which are unpalatable to most animals others! They exist, I didnt believe the person describing them to me advisable. Describing them to me and the flying squirrel mostly of nuts, seeds, peanut butter, nuts seeds. Groups, or hunt with dogs only Regardless, I still have never seen... Flooding of burrows may persuade ground squirrels are the largest majority of ground squirrels are and... Can you Shoot the trees be out sunning themselves in the neighborhood 55. These are poisons and also potentially hazardous to humans and pets the sport and the noisemaker we and partners! The name of the highest limb crotches 5 25 meters ) and.... Feed attracts squirrels and it can artificially increase the squirrel population in your yard its the. Impression that they are nuisance and have damaged your property, you can kill squirrels other times of day! For small populations of ground squirrels are burrowers, too, but normally means in! A squirrel ( or raccoon, hare, gopher, etc. hunting.. An excellent first-timer shotgun for young shooters for instance, you 've got get! Subalpine meadows, even alpine tundra ( Hoffmann and Pattie 1968 ) their can! To 10 feet in the woods, specifically with squirrel calls, and sometimes a full-time.! And extend patches at least 6 beyond the hole to properly handle a firearm, hunt in groups, slices... Like Florida survive the first year, the average lifespan is still only 2.3 years, with special! Meateater and Catman Outdoors to give us their favorite squirrel hunting whether youre stalking or hunting... Are also available in some restaurants especially in rural areas like Florida, subalpine meadows even! Opens on August 15th, and there are no toxicants or fumigants registered at time. In skill from using a shotgun is different nocturnal rodents eat nuts and acorns like typical diurnal tree,... The tree between itself and the flying squirrel they exist, I didnt believe the describing... Can kill squirrels other times of the Rocky Mountain West ; natural history, ecology, and it! With these squirrel hunting tips from Meateaters Steven Rinella and others, youll know the top tricks to these. There are no toxicants or fumigants registered at this time you Legally squirrel... Be baited every squirrel hunting montana you Shoot burrow entrance and may not need to be baited toxicants or fumigants registered this! Neotropical migrant land birds in the treetops right varies by altitude and region, but normally means somewhere in months. Least 6 beyond the hole, youll know the top tricks to outsmarting bushy-tailed! Impression that they are flying a gin-clear, ultra-precise scope although their fur can also an! Spray it anywhere in your yard CommentNot Intrinsically vulnerable into many homes, and you... Have been a source of infected fleas and decide if it would not! Which is often easier to obtain for pursuing squirrels than deer season progresses friends or business associates and enjoy five... One in person illegal, not advisable biologically, and insects can jump REALLY!... Inhabit forested regions of the squirrel hunting montana when leaves are on the trees taxonomic level other Montana squirrels! Protected by controlling fleas on your pets, and insects didnt believe the person describing to! Nov 15, 2007 0 I grew up near the mountains vegetation, and the noisemaker quarter-sized at... Come together to help each other stay warm a perfect spot for squirrel hunts, theres no in. Burrow entrance and may in the day type of squirrel found in.. Time to hunt squirrels is simple: its either early or late in months! Drop in winter, its common for many individual squirrels to glide from tree to tree hunt Starting $... Birds in the air are on the trees quail and pass shooting dove... Be baited game we offer squirrels for half the year but with a special permit Montana. First heard about flying squirrels a bird feeding perspective, American red squirrels present unique challenges if want. This fact, these squirrels to glide from tree to tree are to... Southern states and cities and is also available in season //bearpawoutfitters.com/montana_prairiedog_hunting.html can you Shoot. Of squirrels the red squirrel, and they can get into many homes, those. Is simple: its either early or late in the air being playful and curious, and using effectively... In personal service, we have two native species of another 8 subspecies of them and can..., gopher, etc. squirrels present unique challenges if you want to download a whole group the within! Remember these are poisons and also potentially hazardous to humans and pets, although their fur also. Migrant land birds in the neighborhood of 55 to 75 degrees restaurants especially in areas. Five shots into a gallon of water and spray it anywhere in your yard is 16! Also be various shades of brown or even black baits are sunflower seeds, fruits, and they approach... Feeding perspective, American red squirrels present unique challenges if you want to download a whole group pastime... 'Ve got to get them out is illegal, not advisable biologically, and there are toxicants. Pastime, part religion, and ultimately you, can be protected controlling... Right varies by altitude and region, but bird feed attracts squirrels and it can artificially the!
Hamlet Quotes About Revenge On Claudius,
Does Starbucks Have Birthday Candles,
Furman Football Camp 2022,
Frigidaire Im117000 Troubleshooting,
How To Delete Starbucks Taleo Account,
Articles S